Use this free credit dispute letter template to ask a credit bureau to investigate inaccurate, incomplete, or unverifiable items on your credit report. You have the right under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) to dispute errors, and the bureau generally must investigate within 30 days.
[Your Full Name] [Your Street Address] [City, State ZIP] [Date] [Credit Bureau Name] [Bureau Dispute Address] Re: Request to investigate inaccurate information [Your Name] — SSN ending in [XXXX] To Whom It May Concern: I am writing to dispute the following information in my credit file. The item(s) below are inaccurate, incomplete, or cannot be verified, and I am requesting that they be investigated and corrected or deleted under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA, 15 U.S.C. § 1681i). Disputed item(s): - Account/Creditor name: [Creditor Name] - Account number: [Account Number] - Reason for dispute: [e.g., this account is not mine / the balance is incorrect / this was paid on time] Under the FCRA you must conduct a reasonable investigation, typically within 30 days, and delete or correct any information that cannot be verified as accurate and complete. Please also send me the name, address, and telephone number of any furnisher you contacted. I have enclosed copies (not originals) of documents that support my position. Please investigate this matter, update my report, and send me written confirmation of the results. Sincerely, [Your Signature] [Your Printed Name] Enclosures: copy of government-issued ID, proof of address, supporting documents
Replace every bracketed placeholder with your own details. Mesa Group Consulting is not a law firm and this is not legal advice.
A polished Word download with the mailing addresses, documentation checklist, and step-by-step customization instructions.
Replace every bracketed placeholder with your own details. Keep the letter factual and to the point.
Include copies of your ID, proof of address, and any documents that support your case. Never mail originals.
Mail it certified with return receipt requested so you have proof of the date it was sent and received.
Save a copy of the letter and the certified-mail receipt. Note the date so you can track the response deadline.
If you do not get a proper response in the required window, escalate with a follow-up letter or get help.
Good to know: About "609" letters: there is no secret "609 loophole" that erases accurate debts. Section 609 of the FCRA is simply about your right to request information. What actually works is disputing genuinely inaccurate, incomplete, or unverifiable items, which is exactly what this letter does.
The "609 loophole" is a myth. FCRA Section 609 covers your right to request information, not a trick to delete accurate debts. The dispute process that actually works targets inaccurate, incomplete, or unverifiable items, and that is what this template does.
Generally 30 days from receiving your dispute (sometimes up to 45). If they cannot verify an item within that window, it must be corrected or deleted.
No. You can only dispute information that is genuinely inaccurate, incomplete, or unverifiable. Disputing accurate items you know are correct is not appropriate and can backfire.
This template is provided for educational purposes and general guidance, based on consumer-protection laws and common practice. Mesa Group Consulting is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice; for complex situations, consider consulting a consumer-rights attorney. Only dispute information that is genuinely inaccurate, incomplete, or unverifiable, and never misrepresent facts to a credit bureau or creditor, which may violate federal law. Results vary by situation.